التّحرر من الاستعمار العقلي
التّحرر من الاستعمار العقلي: دراسة حالة فلسطين
مازن قمصية وأماني عمرو
الحالة الفلسطينية
من عام 1921 إلى عام 1948 ، عمل البريطانيون مع المنظمة الصهيونيّة العالميّة والحكومات العربيّة المتعاونة على حد سواء ، لتنفيذ وعد بلفور ، الذي عجل بثلاث انتفاضات في تلك السنوات (1921 ، 1929 ، 1936 ؛ انظر Qumsiyeh ، 2012).
قبل الاحتلال البريطاني من عام 1918 إلى عام 1948 ، نجحت المقاومة الفلسطينيّة مع الإمبراطورية العثمانية في وقف دعمها للصهيونية. ومع ذلك فقد حققنا نجاحًا محدودًا مع الاحتلال البريطاني عبر الانتفاضات الثلاث (1921 و 1929 و 1936) (َQumsiyeh ، 2012). حصل الإحباط النفسي بسبب تواطؤ القيادة العربيّة مع الصهيونية الذي يعود إلى عهد وايزمان-فيصل ، ويمتد إلى اتفاقيات عبد الله - جولدا مئير (انظر Shlaim ، 1988). هناك الكثير من ما يجب دراسته حول التأثير النفسي والاجتماعي في تلك الفترة لتحديد إلى أي مدى كان الاحتلال العقلي والاستيعاب الداخلي لمفاهيم سياسة القوة مهمينًا وأثر في الحد من المقاومة الميدانية .
الاستعمار بعد 1948
إنّ أحد المكوّنات الأساسية للمقاومة هو تحرير أذهاننا من الأفكار المتخلفة التي تنتشر حولنا. نحن بحاجةٍ إلى معرفة حقوقِنا وقيَمِنا حتى نتمكّن من الدفاع عنها وكسبها (Leone ، 2018) . والجزء الآخر المهم هو فهم عقل المستعمر وإدراك أنهم ونحن لسنا مستعمَرين ماديًّا فحسبب بل وعقليًا أيضًا ، مما يساعد الاستعمار المادي ويحافظ عليه. نحن مهتمون بالطرق التي يتعامل بها الأشخاص المضطهدون مع اضطهادهم وتحدي القوة المهيمنة التي تحاول إخضاعهم ( Freire Meari 1970 2015(
قبل حوالي مئة عام كتب جبران خليل جبران في كتابه كتاب البدائع والطرائف فصل مهم في هذا الموضوع تجدونه هنا
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